Recognition from the Breaking of the Bread
There is an interesting theme seen in the Gospel accounts, which has to do with the Lord's Supper.
31Their eyes were opened, and they recognized him, and he vanished out of their sight. Luke 24:31
There was a recognition by Jesus' disciples in the "breaking of the bread." When the Lord sat down with them, taking the bread, giving thanks for and then breaking it (Luke 24:30), their eyes were opened. This word, διηνοιχθησαν, literally means "thoroughly opened up." And in Greek, it is written in passive form. The opening up of their eyes was done by someone or something else, not by themselves.
It was at this point that they "recognized" him. This word, επεγνωσαν, is written in the active form; it was something they did, not something done to them. The word is made from the Greek words meaning "know" and a preposition often attached to verbs to intensify their meaning. Thus, they "fully knew" once their eyes were opened.
Once their eyes were opened when He broke the bread, they recognized "αυτον." This word is the common word for "it" or "him." Here it is masculine. Because the word for bread, αρτον, is also masculine, this could be understood to mean that they recognized "it" (the bread) or "Him" (Jesus). Both would be accurate as we will see.
Once they realized who He was, and saw what He had done with the bread, He vanished. This word, αφαντος, literally means to unmanifest. It is made from the negative α and the word for manifest or become visible, φαινομα. Jesus became invisible, no longer seen, no longer manifested—His form was unmanifested from them. But, they were left with the bread He had taken, blessed or given thanks for, and broken for them.
One can see the symbolism here, when read with the testimonies of Christ at His Supper and the apostle Paul to the Corinthians. Because the blessed bread is truly Christ's Body (and the blessed cup His Blood), their eyes were fully opened up as He showed them again His remembrance. As He had commanded them to do, they were to eat this bread for the memorial of Him (Luke 22:19). Not only did they fully recognize Him, as He sat before them breaking the bread—realizing He had risen from the dead as prophesied—but they must have recognized Him in the bread itself as well. Because their eyes had been opened, and they then fully knew Him, He was now able to become unmanifested from them. They were left with His remembrance, that which He had specfically given to them that His presence might remain with them. They were left with Christ, though not as they had expected!
They later recounted this story to the other disciples, how He (or "it", the bread) was recognized by them in the breaking of the bread. Whatever one was the meaning—or perhaps both were—the disciples were made aware that Christ was not dead. He was alive! As He took, gave thanks for, and broke the bread, something happened to them—their eyes were opened. It took more than exposition of the scriptures from the Lord Himself (Luke 24:27); it took this celebration of the Supper, hosted again by the Lord Jesus, for His disciples to truly understand what had happened. Note that Christ kept His word here, as He did not take the cup; for He had promised them that He would not drink again from the fruit of the vine until He drank it new with them in His Father's Kingdom (Luke 22:18).
In studying this, one can see how this Supper is so important. As we follow His command to do it for His remembrance, we come to see Him in ways that we cannot see Him from the scriptures. Although the Father's revelation in the scriptures points us to the Christ, it and they are not the Christ. The scriptures cannot save; but Yahweh's only Son, Jesus Christ the Lord, can and does! And it is He—the Lord of all things—present in His Supper which He has left us. Let us come to the Table, and having our eyes opened, fully recognize Him.